referred pain

Possible mechanism of referred pain around neck caused by thoracic outlet syndrome

胸廓出口综合征患者颈项部牵涉痛机制探讨&荧光素逆行双标法

This study provided a data to clarify the essence of meridian and the mechanism of referred pain .

为阐明经络生理实质及牵涉痛机理提供了可靠的证据。

The ice cream headache , often called a " brain freeze " , is actually referred pain from the roof of the mouth which you feel coming from the temple area of your forehead when you suck cold beverages2 through a straw , sucking the liquid directly onto the palate .

冰激凌头疼，有时也叫“脑冻结”，指用吸管喝冷饮的时候，冷饮直接到达上颚时感觉到的来自太阳穴的疼痛感。

A Study of the Mechanism of Referred Pain in the Ureter-the Tri-Labelling Method

输尿管牵涉痛发生机制的研究&三重标记法

Referred pain and local twitch response are confirmatory signs of MTrPs .

引传痛和局部抽搐反应则是肌筋膜激痛点的确认性征象。

Study of the neurological mechanisms of referred pain of chronic prostatitis and its relationship with the bladder and the pelvic floor

慢性前列腺炎牵涉痛神经机制及其与膀胱、盆底肌的关系

Clinically , chronic myofascial pain syndrome has been characterized by pain , referred pain , autonomic nerve dysfunction and muscle disorders .

临床上慢性肌筋膜疼痛综合症是以疼痛为主一组症候群，这种症候群表现为疼痛、牵涉痛、自主神经的和骨骼肌功能的障碍等症状。

The incidence of referred pain , abdominal rigidity and jaundice were 48.2 % , 21.4 % and 16.1 % respectively in the recurrent group , much higher than that of the control group .

复发组病人中放射痛、腹肌紧张和黄疸的发生率分别为48.2%、21.4%和16.1%，显著高于对照组（P＜0.05）。

Post-laparoscopy shoulder pain is thought to result when carbon dioxide , used for insufflation , irritates the phrenic nerve , leading to referred pain at C4 .

腹腔镜术后肩痛被认为是吹入的二氧化碳刺激膈神经，导致C4神经牵涉痛。

The present results suggest that the nociceptive syndrome of cervical zygapophyseal joints with pain in human upper limb might be the referred pain occurring in the level of the DRG .

提示，颈椎关节突关节疼痛综合征并发上臂牵涉痛的神经形态学基础之一可能发生在DRG水平。

Objective To look for the neurological evidence of the referred pain of the chronic prostatitis and the relationship between the pain of the chronic prostatitis , bladder , and pelvic floor .

目的寻找慢性前列腺炎牵涉痛的神经学证据及其与膀胱、盆底的关系。

17 guinea pigs were used to study the neuroanatomical basis for the low back pain with the referred pain and tetanus in the lower limb by the method of fluorescent double labelling combined with immunohistochemistry .

方法：应用荧光双标记法结合免疫组化PAP法对17只豚鼠进行了研究。

The research of neuroscience suggested that the study on the needling sensation and the primary afferent passage of visceral sense sign was the first step to explore the mechanism of the acting specificity of acupoint , the referred pain of viscera and the acupuncture analgesia .

神经科学的研究表明，针感和内脏感觉的信号初级传入途径的研究，是探明穴位作用的特异性、内脏牵涉痛与针刺镇痛机制的第一步。

Postoperative complications included pain at the Outside-In suture nodes in three cases , referred pain at posterior articular capsule resulted from failed Outside-In meniscus anterior horn suturing in one case , and twinge at the meniscus arrow site in the posterior capsule in five cases .

术后并发症包括Outside-In缝线打结处疼痛3例，外侧半月板前角Outside-In缝合后未愈合导致后关节囊牵拉痛1例，半月板箭固定处的后关节囊刺痛5例。

A major focus of concern is on jury compensation for non-economic losses , usually referred to as pain and suffering .

非经济损害赔偿成为关注的主要焦点，通常是针对像痛苦和折磨这样的精神损失。

The investigation about the referred area of gallbladder pain

胆囊痛牵涉区的定位

Objective : To investigate the referred area of gallbladder pain according to the plasma extravasation caused by the noxious stimuli to gallbladder .

目的：根据由胆囊机械扩张刺激和化学性刺激引起血浆外渗出现的部位，确定胆囊痛的牵涉区。

Objective To explore the mechanism of the referred pains in pelvic pain due to chronic prostatitis and the relation between pain due to prostatitis and pelvic floor muscle dysfunction .

目的探讨慢性前列腺炎疼痛的神经机制以及疼痛产生与盆底肌功能障碍的关系。

Conclusion : The noxious stimuli to gallbladder cause the plasma extravasation in the area between the scapulas , this area may be the referred area of gallbladder pain .

结论：胆囊伤害性刺激可以使肩胛间区皮肤出现明显的血浆外渗，推测该部位可能是胆囊痛的牵涉区。